Songzhen // Shutterstock The culinary landscape of the United States is as diverse as its population, with each state proudly boasting its own signature sandwich that often tells a rich story of culture, history, migration, and tradition. From the lobster rolls of Maine to the po’boys of Mississippi, these sandwiches have become iconic representations of their regions, celebrated by locals and sought after by food enthusiasts nationwide. The origin stories of these sandwiches are as varied as the ingredients themselves, often rooted in immigrant traditions, agricultural abundance, or the innovative spirit of American cuisine. Across the country, there is a vast array of sandwiches, each with unique flavors and preparation methods. These range from hearty, meat-laden creations to creamy, sweet-filled delights, showcasing the endless possibilities between two slices of bread. The realm of sandwiches is not without its debates and controversies. Some of the most heated discussions revolve around origin stories. These questions ignite passionate arguments among food aficionados, each with their own criteria, definitions, and theories. Despite these debates, there is no denying the integral role sandwiches play in America’s food identity. Among these myriad beloved sandwiches, some have achieved near-mythical status. For instance, the Philly cheesesteak, with its thinly sliced beef and oozy cheese, is a staple of Pennsylvania, while Illinois takes pride in its Italian beef sandwich, drenched in savory jus. These delectable offerings, whether famous or hyperlocal, contribute to the rich tapestry of American cuisine, inviting both locals and visitors to embark on a flavorful journey across the nation. Ready for a sandwich road trip? Stacker researched staple sandwiches, the kind that make residents proud, and highlighted one from each state that everyone should try. You may also like: Sticker shock at the supermarket? These states have taken the biggest grocery price inflation hit Alabama: Pulled chicken sandwich with white barbeque sauce Elena Veselova // Shutterstock Alabama’s pulled chicken sandwich features tender, slow-cooked pulled chicken drenched in a tangy white barbecue sauce made with mayo and served on a bun. This sandwich originated in Northern Alabama, with the signature sauce created by Big Bob Gibson in Decatur, Alabama, in 1925. Toppings include pickles, coleslaw, and hot sauce. Alaska: Salmon sandwich Elena.Katkova // Shutterstock The sandwich is a joint product of Alaska’s rich fishing industry and abundant salmon population. Variations include different toppings, such as avocado or aioli, to complement the grilled or smoked fish. Arizona: Sonoran hot dog Brent Hofacker // Shutterstock The state’s significant Mexican influence and proximity to Sonora, Mexico, make this iconic borderland sandwich an Arizona favorite. The Sonoran hot dog features a bacon-wrapped hot dog stuffed into a bolillo roll and topped with pinto beans, onions, tomatoes, jalapeños, mustard, and mayonnaise. Arkansas: Fried bologna sandwich Brent Hofacker // Shutterstock The fried bologna sandwich features thick slices of bologna, fried until crispy, on white bread with mustard and mayonnaise. Originating from simple, hearty fare popular in the rural South, this sandwich is a nostalgic favorite. Ingredient variations include cheese, onions, or a fried egg. California: French dip sandwich Charles Brutlag // Shutterstock Hailing from Los Angeles, the French dip sandwich consists of thinly sliced roast beef on a French roll served with a side of au jus for dipping. Originating from Philippe The Original or Cole’s Pacific Electric Buffet, both of which claim to have invented it, this sandwich reflects the diverse culinary influences in California. Variations include different types of meat, such as lamb or pork, and additional toppings, including cheese or sautéed onions. You may also like: Cicadas à la carte? Here’s why it’s so hard to get Americans to eat bugs Colorado: Denver sandwich Jack7_7 // Shutterstock The Denver sandwich, also known as the Denver omelet, consists of scrambled eggs mixed with diced ham, onions, and bell peppers served between slices of toasted bread. The sandwich has multiple origin stories and can include cheese or different types of meat. Connecticut: Lobster roll Fivetonine // Shutterstock Connecticut’s lobster roll is served hot with warm lobster meat tossed in melted butter on a toasted bun. This version differs from the New England cold lobster roll, which uses mayonnaise. Delaware: The Bobbie Magdanatka // Shutterstock The Bobbie layers turkey, cranberry sauce, stuffing, and mayonnaise on a sub roll, mimicking a Thanksgiving meal. Originating from the Wilmington, Delaware-founded Capriotti’s Sandwich Shop in 1976, it quickly became a local favorite. Florida: Cubano Maridav // Shuttrstock Cuban bread, roasted pork, ham, Swiss cheese, pickles, and mustard pressed until crispy–that’s what gives the Cubano its perfect crunchy bite. It originated with Cuban immigrants in Florida around the turn of the 20th century, and additional layers may include salami, a Tampa, Florida-specific twist. Georgia: Pimento cheese sandwich janith priyasanka // Shutterstock The pimento cheese sandwich, a Southern staple, is especially beloved in Georgia. It consists of a creamy spread made from sharp cheddar cheese, mayonnaise, and pimentos (cherry peppers) served cold or on griddled white bread. Though pimento cheese is tied to Southern cuisine, its origin story begins in New York. You may also like: 10 different foods used in New Year’s Eve traditions and the stories behind them Hawai’i: Kalua pork sandwich Leigh Anne Meeks // Shutterstock The k lua pork sandwich features shredded, smoky k lua pork served on a bun with coleslaw. It highlights the traditional Hawaiian method of cooking pork in an underground oven, or imu. The succulent meat can be topped with pineapple and a touch of barbecue sauce. Idaho: Peanut butter and huckleberry sandwich Brent Hofacker // Shutterstock The peanut butter and huckleberry sandwich features creamy peanut butter paired with sweet-tart huckleberry jam on sliced bread. This simple yet flavorful concoction celebrates Idaho’s wild huckleberries, a beloved local fruit. Illinois: Italian beef sandwich Brent Hofacker // Shutterstock This sandwich originated from Italian immigrants in Chicago in the early 1900s. It features thin slices of slowly simmered seasoned roast beef served with au jus on crusty French bread, often topped with Italian pickled vegetables known as giardiniera, or sweet peppers. Indiana: Pork tenderloin sandwich Charles Brutlag // Shutterstock The large breaded and fried pork tenderloin cutlet, bun, pickles, lettuce, and mayonnaise work together to create a balanced offering packed with flavor. The sandwich was introduced in 1904 by Nicholas Freinstein, a pushcart vendor in Huntington, Indiana, who swapped out veal for pork and then opened Nick’s Kitchen in 1908, helping it spread to small-town diners throughout the Midwest. Iowa: Loose meat sandwich EWY Media // Shutterstock This wonderfully messy sandwich features seasoned ground beef crumbles served on a bun and often topped with pickles, onions, and mustard. It originated in Muscatine, Iowa, in 1926 with butcher Fred Angell and his Maid-Rite sandwich. You may also like: 2024’s best cities for grilling meat Kansas: Burnt ends sandwich Brent Hofacker // Shutterstock This famous sandwich holds smoky, caramelized, crisped pieces of beef brisket on a bun with barbecue sauce. Originating from Kansas City traditions traced to Arthur Bryant’s BBQ, the burnt ends sandwich is a beloved staple with variations that include different barbecue sauces or additional toppings, such as coleslaw and pickled onions. Kentucky: Hot brown Brent Hofacker // Shutterstock The hot brown, an open-faced sandwich from Louisville, Kentucky, piles up turkey, tomatoes, and bacon covered in Mornay sauce and baked until the Texas toast is crispy and additional cheese on top is oozing. It originated with Fred K. Schmidt at the Brown Hotel in 1926. Louisiana: Muffuletta Jacek Chabrazewski // Shutterstock The muffuletta features layers of salami, ham, mortadella, and provolone topped with a tangy olive salad and served on a round of Sicilian sesame bread. Created by Salvatore Lupo at Central Grocery in New Orleans in 1906, this is an Italian American classic. Maine: Lobster roll RFondren Photography // Shutterstock Maine’s lobster roll is served chilled with tender, sweet lobster meat mixed with mayonnaise, celery, and lemon juice on a buttered, toasted bun. Originating from the Connecticut coast, this sandwich highlights the region’s seafood industry. Maryland: Crab cake sandwich Dennis Wildberger // Shutterstock This delicious creation features a broiled or fried crab cake made from lump crab meat mixed with egg, mayonnaise, and Old Bay seasoning served on a bun with lettuce, tomato, and tartar sauce. The crab cake sandwich originates from Maryland’s Chesapeake Bay area, known for its blue crabs, and is believed to date back to Native Americans. You may also like: Changing tipping culture has Americans befuddled: Does everything require a tip? Massachusetts: Fluffernutter Jmcanally // Shutterstock This beloved sandwich consists of peanut butter and marshmallow crème spread between slices of white bread. The fluffernutter, originating in the early 20th century, highlights the state’s connection to Marshmallow Fluff, which began its rise in Somerville, Massachusetts, in 1917. Michigan: Ham sandwich Doug m // Shutterstock Slices of honey-baked ham served on an onion roll with mustard and Swiss cheese make this a Detroit favorite. The sandwich showcases the state’s ham production and traditional diner fare that dates to the mid-1960s. Minnesota: Walleye sandwich Fischer Food Design // Shutterstock A filet of walleye, breaded and fried, served on a bun with tartar sauce, tomato, and lettuce highlights Minnesota’s favorite freshwater fish, commonly caught in the state’s many lakes. Variations include bacon or tangy sauces. Mississippi: Shrimp po’boy
Signature sandwich from each state
